Important Mountain Passes in India

 Zoji La (Pass)-It is in the Zaskar range of Jammu & Kashmir. The road route from Srinagar to Leh goes through this pass. It has been created by the Indus River.

Banihal Pass-Banihal Pass is a mountain pass across the Pir Panjal Range at a maximum elevation of 2,832 m. It connects the Kashmir Valley in the union territory of Jammu and Kashmir to the outer Himalayas and the plains to the south. In the Kashmiri language, "Banihāl" means blizzard.

Shipki La (Pass)-Shipki La is a mountain pass and border post with a dozen buildings of significant size on the India-China border. The river Sutlej enters India near this pass. 

Bara-Lacha Pass- Bara-lacha la also known as Bara-lacha Pass,  is a high mountain pass in the Zanskar range, connecting Lahaul district in Himachal Pradesh to Leh district in Ladakh, situated along the Leh–Manali Highway.

Rohtang Pass-It is a high mountain pass on the eastern end of the Pir Panjal Range of the Himalayas around 51 km from Manali. It connects the Kullu Valley with the Lahaul and Spiti Valleys of Himachal Pradesh, India.

Mana Pass-The pass is one of the highest vehicle-accessible passes in the world, containing a road constructed in the 2005-2010 period for the Indian military by the Border Roads Organisation. Mana Pass is the last point between India and China Border.

Niti Pass-The Niti Pass located at 5800 meters connects India with Tibet. The pass is located in Uttarakhand. 

Nathu La (Pass)-Nathu La is a mountain pass in the Himalayas in East Sikkim district. It connects the Indian state of Sikkim with China's Tibet Autonomous Region.  Nathu means "listening ears" and La means "pass" in Tibetan.

Jalep La (Pass)-Jelep La or Jelep Pass, elevation 4,267 m or 13,999 ft, is a high mountain pass between East Sikkim District, Sikkim, India and Tibet Autonomous Region, China. It is on a route that connects Lhasa to India.


Himalayan Passes in Jammu & Kashmir and Ladakh

Name

Connects

Mintaka Pass

Kashmir and China

Parpik Pass

Kashmir and China

Khunjerab Pass   

Kashmir and China

Aghil Pass

Ladakh and China

Banihal Pass

Jammu and Srinagar

Chang-La

Ladakh with Tibet

Khardung La

Leh and Nubra Valley

Lanak La

Ladakh and Lhasa, located in Aksai Chin region

Pir-Panjal pass

Kullu Valley with Lahaul and Spiti Valleys

Qara Tag La/ Karakoram Pass

Indo-China borer across the Karakoram Range

Imis La

Ladakh region of India and Tibet in China

Pensi La

Suru Valley and Zanskar Valley, it is a vital link between the Kashmir Valley and Kargil

Zoji La

Srinagar with Kargil and Leh

Fotu La

Leh and Kargil

Thang La

Located in Ladakh



Mountain Passes in Himachal Pradesh:

Name

Connects

Bara Lacha Pass

Himachal Pradesh and Jammu and Kashmir

 

Debsa Pass

Kullu and Spiti districts

 

Rohtang Pass

Kullu, Lahul and Spiti Valleys

 

Shipki La

Himachal Pradesh and Tibet



Himalayan Passes in Uttarakhand:

Name

Connects

Lipu Lekh

trijunction of Uttarakhand (India), Tibet (China) and Nepal borders

 

Mana Pass

Uttarakhand with Tibet

 

Mangsha Dhura

Uttarakhand with Tibet

 

Niti Pass

Uttarakhand with Tibet

 

Muling La

Uttarakhand and Tibet

 



Himalayan Passes in Sikkim:

Name

Connects

Nathu La

Sikkim with Tibet

Jelep La

Sikkim-Bhutan border



Himalayan Passes in Arunachal Pradesh:

Name

Significance (Connects)

Bom Di La

Arunachal Pradesh with Bhutan

Dihang Pass

Arunachal Pradesh and Myanmar

Yanggyap Pass

Arunachal Pradesh with Tibet

Dipher Pass

India, China and Myanmar

Kumjawng Pass

Arunachal Pradesh with Myanmar

Chankan Pass

Arunachal Pradesh with Myanmar




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